Key takeaways
- Stretch marks are permanent scars; the AAD says treatment may make them less noticeable, not remove them.
- Creams work mainly on early marks, and home remedies such as cocoa butter and vitamin E did not work in studies.
- A 2024 meta-analysis of 11 studies found microneedling roughly as effective as lasers, with less PIH but more pain.
- Microneedling for stretch marks is off-label: the FDA's authorized uses are facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars.
- Insurance generally does not cover laser scar treatment, which insurers treat as cosmetic.
Red vs white stretch marks
Stretch marks are a type of scar.
The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) says they form when skin stretches or shrinks quickly — puberty growth spurts, pregnancy, rapid weight change, or rapid muscle gain from weight training — and that long-term use of topical corticosteroids is another cause, with hormones and family history playing a role.
A 2024 meta-analysis of stretch mark treatments cites an estimated 90% of pregnant women developing them.
Color tells you the age of a mark.
New stretch marks are red, purple, pink, reddish-brown or dark brown, depending on skin color, and may be slightly raised and itchy.
Over time they fade and sink into a slight depression — the mature "white" stage.
New (red) marks
- Red, purple, pink, reddish-brown or dark brown, depending on skin color
- May be slightly raised and itchy
- The stage where creams mainly work
Mature (white) marks
- Faded in color over time
- Sunk into a slight depression
- Still permanent, like any scar
Like any scar, they are permanent, and the AAD is direct about what treatment can do: make them less noticeable, not remove them.
Creams work mainly on early marks.
The AAD notes that home remedies — almond oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, vitamin E — did not work in studies, while prescription tretinoin and topical hyaluronic acid may make early marks less noticeable.
The AAD advises checking with your doctor before treating stretch marks: some products contain ingredients such as retinol that can harm the baby. The in-office procedures on this page are a conversation for a provider, not a purchase to make on your own.
Microneedling and RF microneedling
Microneedling devices repeatedly insert many small needles into the skin, and the AAD says the treatment works by stimulating the body to make collagen; it lists stretch marks among the conditions dermatologists use it for.
There is an FDA nuance to keep straight: the FDA's authorized uses for microneedling devices are facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars in people 22 and older.
Stretch marks are not on that list, so microneedling for stretch marks is an off-label use — one dermatologists still list and that published studies have tested.
The head-to-head evidence is competitive.
A 2024 meta-analysis of 11 studies found microneedling roughly as effective as lasers for stretch marks and better than non-laser treatments, with less post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH — dark patches that can follow skin injury or inflammation) but more pain.
A second 2024 meta-analysis compared fractional RF microneedling — an array of microneedle electrodes that penetrates the skin, with each needle tip delivering radiofrequency energy at a set depth — against fractional CO2 laser for stretch marks and found comparable improvement, with PIH significantly less frequent in the RF microneedling group.
What the 2024 meta-analyses found for stretch marks
| Comparison | Improvement | Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation |
|---|---|---|
| Microneedling vs lasers | Roughly comparable | Less with microneedling, but more pain |
| Fractional RF microneedling vs fractional CO2 laser | Comparable | Significantly less frequent with RF microneedling |
A 2018 review in Dermatologic Surgery concluded microneedling is a safe, minimally invasive and effective treatment for acne and other scars, wrinkles and stretch marks, with quick recovery and limited side effects — though it is a narrative review, not a systematic one.
Among RF systems, Morpheus8 is a branded RF microneedling device cleared (510(k)) for use "in dermatologic procedures where coagulation/contraction of soft tissue or hemostasis is needed"; the cleared wording does not name stretch marks.
For mechanics, session feel and cost structure, see our guides to microneedling and RF microneedling, and the branded-device guide to Morpheus8.
The AAD says microneedling should be postponed in some situations and avoided in others:
- Postpone it after recent sun exposure or with a tan, with a skin infection, with painful or deep pimples, and until at least one month has passed since your last isotretinoin dose.
- Avoid it if you heal poorly or develop keloids, if you are immunosuppressed, or if you are receiving radiation or skin cancer treatment in the area.
Afterward, the AAD describes redness — or darkening on deeper skin tones — a sunburn-like feeling and swelling that usually clear in a few days to a week, and says to wait 24 hours before applying makeup.
The FDA reported burns, scarring, fat loss and nerve damage with RF microneedling devices in 2025, and published reviews describe treatment pain as mild to moderate. Any provider proposing RF microneedling for stretch marks should be able to discuss both with you.
Fractional and CO2 lasers
Laser treatment cannot erase a scar.
The AAD puts it plainly: when you have laser scar treatment, you are replacing one scar with another, less noticeable one.
Non-ablative lasers have little downtime but usually need a series of treatments, and results can take months to show.
CO2 lasers treat by ablation, and as devices they are 510(k)-cleared, not FDA-approved — an example fractional CO2 system (CO2RE, K181523) is cleared for dermatological procedures requiring ablation, coagulation and resurfacing of soft tissue including skin.
In the stretch mark meta-analysis above, fractional CO2 laser improved marks about as much as fractional RF microneedling but caused PIH significantly more often — a trade-off our CO2 laser guide covers in depth.
Fraxel is a fractional laser brand whose US labeling lists the 1550 nm wavelength for skin resurfacing — dyschromia, age and sun spots, actinic keratosis, melasma, wrinkles around the eyes, acne scars and surgical scars — and the 1927 nm wavelength for resurfacing including actinic keratosis and pigmented lesions such as age spots, sun spots and freckles.
Stretch marks are not named in those indications, so treating them is a use beyond the device's labeled list — a fair question to put to any provider proposing it.
Our Fraxel guide covers the device in detail.
Fraxel's maker lists keloid tendency, systemic steroids and isotretinoin as contraindications, and adverse events including blistering and burns, temporary or permanent skin color change, eye injury, infection, keloids, prolonged redness, scarring and bruising. Ask a provider how they screen for these risks on your skin.
Vascular lasers for new red marks
New stretch marks are the red, purple or pink stage, before they fade to white.
Vascular lasers come up in stretch mark conversations because the AAD's own example of combining procedures for the condition is radiofrequency with a pulsed dye (vascular) laser.
The AAD says redness and swelling after these procedures usually clear within hours to days.
We could not confirm controlled figures for how much vascular lasers improve stretch marks — no session count, improvement rate or head-to-head comparison appears in the sources behind this page.
If a provider proposes one for fresh marks, ask what results the device's own studies showed and what outcome you should judge the course by.
Peels and microdermabrasion: limits
The AAD groups chemical peels and microdermabrasion with lasers, radiofrequency and ultrasound as procedures that are more effective than creams for stretch marks — while repeating that none of them removes the marks.
Cleveland Clinic says microdermabrasion can make stretch marks less noticeable, lists bruising for a few days, discoloration, flaky or dry skin and sun sensitivity as possible downsides, and says most people need multiple treatments.
Red light therapy comes up in the same searches.
It is promoted for scars among other uses, and Cleveland Clinic calls it an emerging treatment whose effectiveness still needs more clinical trials; the proposed mechanisms — stimulating collagen and fibroblast activity — are proposed, not proven outcomes.
We could not confirm trials of red light therapy for stretch marks specifically.
Our red light therapy guide covers what the evidence supports more broadly.
Sessions and cost
There is no confirmed session count for stretch marks in the sources behind this page: the two 2024 head-to-head meta-analyses cited above compared improvement between devices rather than testing a set treatment plan.
Two anchors from adjacent evidence, each with its scope attached: for microneedling with PRP on acne scars, the AAD describes 3 to 5 treatments spaced 2 to 4 weeks apart, a plan whose studies found acne scars fading by 50% to 70% — that is acne scars, not stretch marks.
And Solta, Fraxel's maker, says results may show after one treatment but that up to five treatments may be appropriate — a manufacturer figure for resurfacing generally, not a stretch mark protocol.
When you collect quotes, ask whether each is per session, per area or a package, because the total will depend on the device used, how many sessions a provider recommends and the market you are in.
We do not publish a national average price for laser stretch mark treatment: for Fraxel, one of the devices on this page, our research found no current tier-1 or tier-2 national figure.
The AAD notes insurance generally does not cover acne scar treatment or laser scar treatment, which insurers treat as cosmetic — where stretch mark treatment falls on your own plan is a question for your insurer.
- Is the quote per session, per area, or a package — and what happens if I stop after fewer sessions?
- Which device, exactly, and what is it cleared for?
- How many sessions do you expect for marks at my stage, and what improvement did the studies on this device show?
Where can I find a vetted med spa for this near me?
MedSpaStandard is a guide, not a clinic — we don't perform treatments, so the useful thing we can give you is the checklist.
Confirm who will perform the procedure and which device they will use, because the device determines what is cleared and what is off-label.
Ask how the provider screens for the risks on this page: keloid history, isotretinoin use, pregnancy or breastfeeding, and a tendency to dark marks after injury.
Our guide to how to choose a med spa walks through credentials, supervision and red flags in order.
Bring the stage question to the consultation: whether the marks you want treated are fresh red ones or mature white ones changes what a provider can responsibly offer.
And if you are weighing several concerns at once, our skin and body concerns hub covers the rest, acne scars included.
Frequently asked questions
Do stretch mark creams really work?
Creams work mainly on early marks, per the AAD, and home remedies such as almond oil, cocoa butter, olive oil and vitamin E did not work in studies.
Prescription tretinoin and topical hyaluronic acid may make early marks less noticeable.
The AAD describes in-office procedures — peels, lasers, microdermabrasion, radiofrequency and ultrasound — as more effective than creams, though none of them removes the marks.
Is microneedling FDA-authorized for stretch marks?
No. The FDA's authorized uses for microneedling devices are facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars in people 22 and older.
Stretch marks are not on that list, which makes treating them an off-label use even though it is commonly done and appears in published studies.
That gap is exactly why it is worth asking a provider how they approach stretch marks before booking.
Do lasers work on stretch marks?
They can make them less noticeable — the AAD is clear that laser scar treatment replaces one scar with a less noticeable one rather than curing it.
In the 2024 meta-analyses, fractional CO2 laser improved stretch marks about as much as fractional RF microneedling but caused significantly more post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and microneedling overall matched lasers with less pigment risk but more pain.
How much does stretch mark treatment cost?
We do not publish a national price for stretch mark treatment; for Fraxel, one of the devices discussed here, our research found no current tier-1 or tier-2 national price.
Ask whether a quote is per session, per area or a package, and get the expected session count and package terms in writing.
Insurance generally does not cover acne scar treatment or laser scar treatment, which insurers treat as cosmetic.
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these sources and was checked against it.
- Microneedling can fade scars, uneven skin tone, and more · American Academy of Dermatology
- 10 things to know before having laser treatment for your scar · American Academy of Dermatology
- Acne scars: Consultation and treatment · American Academy of Dermatology
- How to fade dark spots in darker skin tones · American Academy of Dermatology
- Stretch marks: Why they appear and how to get rid of them · American Academy of Dermatology
- Comparing fractional microneedle radiofrequency and fractional CO2 laser for striae distensae treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis · Aktoz et al., Lasers Med Sci, 2024
- Microneedling Therapy for Striae Distensae: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis · Sun et al., Aesthetic Plast Surg, 2024
- Microneedling Devices · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Microneedling: A Review and Practical Guide · Alster et al., Dermatol Surg, 2018
- Is microdermabrasion right for you? · Cleveland Clinic
- Potential Risks with Certain Uses of Radiofrequency Microneedling · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Red Light Therapy: Benefits, Side Effects & Uses · Cleveland Clinic
- accessdata.fda.gov · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Fraxel · fraxel.com
Medical disclaimer. MedSpaStandard is for education only and is not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider about your own health, and check any provider's license with your state board.