Key takeaways
- Wegovy is the semaglutide brand approved for weight management; Ozempic is approved for type 2 diabetes, not weight loss.
- Compounded semaglutide is not FDA-approved, and the shortage that allowed wide compounding was declared resolved on February 21, 2025.
- Trial results are means over 64 to 68 weeks with lifestyle counseling; trial participants regained weight after stopping.
- Side effects are mostly gastrointestinal and most often reported while the dose is being raised.
- Semaglutide is prescription-only: a licensed prescriber must evaluate you, and the prescription should be filled at a state-licensed pharmacy.
What is semaglutide and how does it work?
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, a drug that acts on the GLP-1 receptor.
Tirzepatide, a related drug, acts on both the GIP and the GLP-1 receptors; semaglutide acts on the GLP-1 receptor only.
The same active ingredient is sold under more than one brand name, with different FDA approvals — which is where much of the confusion around this drug starts.
Wegovy (semaglutide, Novo Nordisk) injection is FDA-approved, with diet and activity, to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with established cardiovascular disease and obesity or overweight; to reduce and maintain weight loss long term in adults and children 12 years and older with obesity and in adults with overweight plus at least one weight-related condition; and, under accelerated approval, for noncirrhotic MASH with moderate-to-advanced liver fibrosis (F2–F3) in adults.
Since a December 2025 label update, Wegovy has also come as an oral tablet, taken at a maintenance dose of 25 mg once daily and approved for weight reduction and cardiovascular risk reduction in adults; the tablet form is for adults only, and the pediatric indication is injection only.
Ozempic is also semaglutide, but it is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes — glycemic control, cardiovascular risk reduction, and reduced risk of kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease — and it is not FDA-approved for weight loss.
Using Ozempic for weight loss is off-label: that use is not on any current US label for the product.
As an injection, Wegovy is taken once weekly, and the label raises the dose in steps: 0.25 mg weekly for weeks 1–4, 0.5 mg for weeks 5–8, 1 mg for weeks 9–12 and 1.7 mg for weeks 13–16, reaching the recommended maintenance dose of 2.4 mg at week 17; 1.7 mg weekly is an alternative adult maintenance dose.
The label also allows a higher maximum dose, Wegovy HD 7.2 mg once weekly, for adults who have tolerated 2.4 mg for at least 4 weeks when more weight reduction is clinically indicated.
The tablet titrates in 30-day steps — 1.5 mg, then 4 mg, then 9 mg — before reaching the 25 mg once-daily maintenance dose on day 91.
Wegovy dose steps on the label
| Step | Injection (once weekly) | Tablet (once daily) |
|---|---|---|
| Start | 0.25 mg, weeks 1–4 | 1.5 mg, days 1–30 |
| Step 2 | 0.5 mg, weeks 5–8 | 4 mg, days 31–60 |
| Step 3 | 1 mg, weeks 9–12 | 9 mg, days 61–90 |
| Step 4 | 1.7 mg, weeks 13–16 | — |
| Maintenance | 2.4 mg (or 1.7 mg) from week 17 | 25 mg from day 91 |
Who is a candidate for semaglutide (and who is not)?
Wegovy's weight-reduction indication covers adults and children 12 years and older with obesity, and adults with overweight who have at least one weight-related condition.
Those are the populations the label was approved for; whether a GLP-1 is appropriate for you is a decision for a licensed prescriber who has evaluated your health history.
At a med spa or weight loss clinic, semaglutide can only reach you by prescription: a licensed prescriber must evaluate you and write the prescription, and FDA tells patients to fill prescriptions at state-licensed pharmacies.
The label also names people the drug should not be used in.
Wegovy is contraindicated in anyone with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
The label says to stop Wegovy when pregnancy is recognized, and to discontinue it at least 2 months before a planned pregnancy because of semaglutide's long half-life; breastfeeding is not recommended while taking Wegovy tablets.
Beyond those label statements we will not give you a yes-or-no checklist: screening is individual, so a licensed prescriber needs to evaluate your health history before any decision about this drug.
Brand-name Wegovy and Ozempic vs compounded semaglutide at med spas
The other option you may encounter at a med spa or clinic is compounded semaglutide — semaglutide made by a compounding pharmacy rather than the brand manufacturer.
Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved: FDA does not review them for safety, effectiveness or quality before they are sold, and the agency says compounded drugs should be used only in patients whose medical needs cannot be met by an FDA-approved drug.
FDA lists "the compounded drug is the same as an FDA-approved drug" among the claims it calls red flags, so a program marketing its compounded semaglutide as identical to, a generic of, or an equivalent to Wegovy or Ozempic is naming exactly what FDA warns about.
Wegovy and Ozempic
- Made by the brand manufacturer
- FDA-approved: Wegovy for weight management, Ozempic for type 2 diabetes
Compounded semaglutide
- Made by a compounding pharmacy
- Not FDA-approved, and not reviewed by FDA for safety, effectiveness or quality before sale
- FDA calls a claim that it is the same as an approved drug a red flag
The shortage rationale for compounding is gone: FDA declared the semaglutide injection shortage resolved on February 21, 2025 — it had been in shortage since 2022 — and gave 503A pharmacies until April 22, 2025 and 503B outsourcing facilities until May 22, 2025 to stop making essentially-copy products.
Compounding has not been banned outright, either: under FDA's 503A rules, a copy of an approved drug remains possible for an individual patient when the prescriber determines and documents that a change in the drug produces a significant clinical difference for that patient.
Two FDA specifics matter when you evaluate an offer: adding another ingredient, such as vitamin B12, does not automatically take a product outside the "essentially a copy" rule, and FDA says it is not aware of any lawful basis for compounding with semaglutide salt forms (semaglutide sodium or semaglutide acetate), which are different active ingredients from the ones in approved drugs.
FDA has also warned companies selling semaglutide products falsely labeled "for research purposes" or "not for human consumption," and urges consumers not to buy them.
As of May 31, 2026, FDA had received 990 adverse-event reports associated with compounded semaglutide — a count the agency notes is likely underreported, because 503A pharmacies are not required to report adverse events.
FDA's July 2024 alert describes compounded semaglutide dosing errors, some needing hospitalization: patients drew 5 to 20 times the intended dose from multi-dose vials, and clinicians miscalculated milligram-to-'unit' conversions by 5 to 10 times. Semaglutide's half-life is about one week, so overdose symptoms — severe nausea, vomiting, low blood sugar — may need prolonged observation and treatment.
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Results: how much weight people lose, and how fast
The trial behind the headline numbers is STEP 1 (Wilding et al., NEJM 2021), in adults with overweight or obesity who did not have diabetes: the mean body-weight change at 68 weeks was -14.9% with semaglutide 2.4 mg (-15.3 kg) versus -2.4% (-2.6 kg) with placebo.
In the same trial, 86.4% of participants on semaglutide lost at least 5% of their body weight and 50.5% lost at least 15%; the trial included a lifestyle intervention alongside the drug.
Results are smaller in people with type 2 diabetes: in STEP 2 (the Wegovy label's Study 3), mean weight change at 68 weeks was -9.6% with semaglutide versus -3.4% on placebo.
The tablet form has trial data of its own: in the Wegovy label's Study 7, the 25 mg tablet produced a -13.6% mean weight change over 64 weeks, versus -2.4% on placebo.
Mean weight change on semaglutide, by trial
Trial means at 64–68 weeks, not a forecast for one person
Source: STEP 1 (NEJM 2021); Wegovy label Studies 3 and 7
On speed: the label's dose escalation alone takes 16 weeks, and STEP 1 measured results at week 68, so the headline numbers describe more than a year of treatment.
No label or trial text we read gives month-by-month weight-loss figures in words — the labels show weight over time only in charts — and weight loss accrued gradually over the 64- to 68-week trials, so a program promising a specific loss by a specific month is going beyond what those sources state.
What happens when the drug stops is part of the results picture.
In STEP 4 (Rubino et al., JAMA 2021, 803 participants), after a 20-week run-in on semaglutide with a mean loss of 10.6%, participants who kept taking it lost a further 7.9% by week 68, while those switched to placebo regained 6.9%.
In the STEP 1 extension study (327 participants), one year after stopping semaglutide 2.4 mg and the lifestyle program, participants had regained about two-thirds of the weight they had lost — net loss fell from 17.3% at week 68 to 5.6% at week 120 — and cardiometabolic improvements largely reverted.
None of these figures is a prediction for you: they are trial means at the 2.4 mg injection and 25 mg tablet doses, measured at 64 to 68 weeks with structured lifestyle counseling, and results were smaller in people with type 2 diabetes.
Side effects to expect
The most common side effects in Wegovy's weight trials are gastrointestinal; the rates below are from the 2.4 mg injection trials, which followed 2,116 adults on Wegovy and 1,261 on placebo.
- Nausea: 44% versus 16% on placebo
- Diarrhea: 30% versus 16%
- Vomiting: 24% versus 6%
- Constipation: 24% versus 11%
- Abdominal pain: 20% versus 10%
- Headache: 14% versus 10%
- Fatigue: 11% versus 5%
- Hair loss: 3% versus 1%
Across the adult weight trials, 73% of patients on Wegovy injection reported gastrointestinal side effects versus 47% on placebo, and they were most often reported during dose escalation — the reason the label titrates slowly.
In STEP 1, nausea and diarrhea were typically transient and mild-to-moderate and subsided with time.
Some patients stop the drug over side effects: in the weight trials, 6.8% of patients on Wegovy 2.4 mg versus 3.2% on placebo permanently stopped because of adverse reactions, most commonly nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
The label also names less common risks: gallstones were reported by 1.6% of Wegovy injection patients versus 0.7% on placebo, acute pancreatitis was confirmed in 4 Wegovy-treated patients (0.2 cases per 100 patient-years) versus 1 on placebo, and other warnings cover acute kidney injury from dehydration, severe gastrointestinal reactions, hypersensitivity, diabetic retinopathy complications, an increase in heart rate, and pulmonary aspiration under anesthesia.
Wegovy carries a boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumors: semaglutide caused these tumors in rodents, and it is unknown whether it causes them — including medullary thyroid carcinoma — in humans. Wegovy is contraindicated with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN 2.
What semaglutide costs per month
Wegovy is priced per month of supply, and its manufacturer publishes cash prices for people paying without insurance; the figures below are Novo Nordisk's own self-pay prices, read from its NovoCare pages on October 16, 2026, and the company says it may change or cancel them at any time.
| Form | Dose | Manufacturer self-pay price |
|---|---|---|
| Wegovy injection (one month = a box of 4 pens) | 0.25 mg to 2.4 mg | $349 per month |
| Wegovy HD injection | 7.2 mg | $399 per month |
| Wegovy tablets (one month = 30 tablets) | 1.5 mg | $149 per month |
| Wegovy tablets | 4 mg | $199 per month |
| Wegovy tablets | 9 mg or 25 mg | $299 per month |
New patients: Novo's offer prices the first two monthly fills of the 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg starter doses at $199 per month through December 31, 2026, then $349 per month.
For people with commercial insurance, Novo's savings offer says patients may pay as little as $25 per month, with a maximum savings of $100 per month; coverage of weight-management medications varies by plan.
A med spa or clinic program is priced separately from the medication, and we could not confirm a national figure for what programs charge on top of it — ask each clinic what its monthly fee includes before you pay: the medication itself, prescriber or nursing visits, lab work, a membership.
FDA lists deep discounts that seem too good to be true among its GLP-1 red flags, which is worth remembering when a program's price looks far below the manufacturer's own.
Who can prescribe semaglutide, and what the first visit looks like
Semaglutide is prescription-only: it takes a valid prescription from a licensed prescriber, and FDA tells patients to fill that prescription at a state-licensed pharmacy.
Who may prescribe is not one national rule: for nurse practitioners, whether they may prescribe independently depends on the state.
AANP, the nurse practitioners' professional association, classifies states as Full Practice (NPs may evaluate, diagnose and prescribe under the board of nursing alone), Reduced Practice (a career-long collaborative agreement is required for at least one element of practice) or Restricted Practice (career-long supervision, delegation or team management is required).
AANP's state categories for nurse practitioners
| Category | What the state requires |
|---|---|
| Full Practice | NPs may evaluate, diagnose and prescribe under the board of nursing alone |
| Reduced Practice | A career-long collaborative agreement for at least one element of practice |
| Restricted Practice | Career-long supervision, delegation or team management |
What any legitimate program must do is fixed by the prescription requirement: a licensed prescriber evaluates you, writes the prescription if you qualify, and the prescription is filled at a state-licensed pharmacy.
The Wegovy label's dosing also tells you what a first prescription should look like: it starts low — 0.25 mg weekly for the injection — and escalates on the label's schedule, reaching the recommended 2.4 mg maintenance dose at week 17.
Because gastrointestinal side effects are most often reported during dose escalation, it is fair to ask any program who you contact when a dose does not agree with you and how a prescription gets adjusted.
What we could not confirm is what any specific program's first visit includes: no verified source describes a standard, so ask the clinic to spell out its visit schedule, lab work and fees in writing.
Finding semaglutide clinics near you
When you compare programs, the first thing to verify is the prescription chain: a licensed prescriber should evaluate you, and the medication should come from a state-licensed pharmacy.
FDA's red flags for GLP-1 sellers include:
- claims that a compounded drug is the same as an FDA-approved drug
- deep discounts that seem too good to be true
- no medical screening, and no prescription by a licensed doctor
- no doctor available for questions
- label spelling errors or wrong pharmacy addresses
- a pharmacy name you suspect is fraudulent
FDA is also aware of fraudulent compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide whose labels name pharmacies that do not exist, or licensed pharmacies that did not actually make the product.
Before you pay anything, you can check a prescriber's license through your state's licensing board and ask the clinic where its pharmacy is licensed.
If a program is vague about who prescribes, where the medication comes from or what the fee covers, those are reasons to keep looking.
Frequently asked questions
Is Ozempic a weight-loss medication?
No. Ozempic (semaglutide) is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes — glycemic control, cardiovascular risk reduction, and reduced risk of kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease — not for weight loss.
Using it for weight loss is off-label: that use is not on any current US label for the product.
The semaglutide product approved for weight is Wegovy, for adults and children 12 and older with obesity and adults with overweight plus a weight-related condition.
Is compounded semaglutide safe?
Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved and are not reviewed for safety, effectiveness or quality before they are sold; FDA says they should be used only when an approved drug cannot meet a patient's needs.
FDA also lists claims that a compounded drug is the same as the approved drug among its red flags, and its July 2024 alert described dosing errors with compounded semaglutide, some needing hospitalization.
The semaglutide shortage was declared resolved on February 21, 2025; limited 503A compounding requires a prescriber's documented finding of a significant clinical difference for an individual patient.
How much does semaglutide cost per month?
Novo Nordisk's own self-pay prices, read October 16, 2026, are $349 per month for Wegovy injection (0.25–2.4 mg), $399 for Wegovy HD 7.2 mg, and $149–$299 for the tablets depending on dose; new patients pay $199 per month for the first two starter fills through December 31, 2026.
With commercial insurance, Novo's savings offer says as little as $25 per month.
Med spa and clinic program fees are separate, and we could not confirm a national figure — ask what a program's monthly fee includes.
Can a nurse practitioner prescribe semaglutide?
It depends on the state.
AANP classifies states as Full Practice, where NPs may evaluate, diagnose and prescribe under the board of nursing alone; Reduced Practice, where a career-long collaborative agreement is required for at least one element of practice; and Restricted Practice, which requires career-long supervision, delegation or team management.
Semaglutide itself requires a valid prescription from a licensed prescriber, and FDA says to fill it at a state-licensed pharmacy.
What happens when you stop semaglutide?
Trials show weight regain after stopping.
In STEP 4, participants switched from semaglutide to placebo after a 20-week run-in regained 6.9% body weight by week 68, while those who continued lost a further 7.9%.
In the STEP 1 extension, one year after stopping, participants had regained about two-thirds of the weight they had lost, and cardiometabolic improvements largely reverted.
Whether to stop or continue is a decision for you and your prescriber.
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these sources and was checked against it.
- pi.lilly.com · pi.lilly.com
- novo-pi.com · novo-pi.com
- novo-pi.com · novo-pi.com
- Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity · Wilding et al., N Engl J Med, 2021
- Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial · Rubino et al., JAMA, 2021
- Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide: The STEP 1 trial extension · Wilding et al., Diabetes Obes Metab, 2022
- CDER Update · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- FDA’s Concerns with Unapproved GLP-1 Drugs Used for Weight Loss · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- FDA alerts health care providers, compounders of dosing errors · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Savings Offer Program for Wegovy® (semaglutide) · novocare.com
- State Practice Environment · aanp.org
Medical disclaimer. MedSpaStandard is for education only and is not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider about your own health, and check any provider's license with your state board.