Key takeaways
- A vampire facial is PRP microneedling: your own plasma, spread over the face and needled in.
- The FDA says microneedling devices are not approved for delivering blood products such as PRP into the skin.
- The AAD calls PRP for skin rejuvenation "still an unproven treatment"; acne scars are the better-supported use.
- The biggest PRP risk is how blood is handled, so ask about sterile technique and a new cartridge every session.
What is a vampire facial and how does it work?
A "vampire facial" is PRP microneedling: the provider draws a small amount of your blood, spins it in a centrifuge to separate the platelet-rich plasma, spreads that plasma over your face, and then uses microneedling — a device studded with tiny needles — to help the plasma absorb.
The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) describes the process with numbers: a small amount of blood — about 2 to 4 tablespoons — is drawn from the arm, the centrifuge separates the platelet-rich layer, and that layer is reapplied by injection or microneedling.
The whole procedure takes about 45 minutes to an hour.
The name is a brand.
The official Vampire Facial site, as we read it in October 2026, says the name is trademarked by physician Charles Runels, MD, and that only listed members of its Provider Group hold a license to use the "Vampire" name.
A med spa offering the same blood-spin-and-needling process under a name like "PRP facial" or "PRP microneedling" is describing the procedure, not the trademarked brand.
It is also a different procedure from a "vampire facelift," which injects PRP together with hyaluronic acid filler rather than needling the plasma across the skin.
The regulatory footing is where the treatment is easy to misread.
Microneedling devices themselves are devices the FDA has legally authorized to improve the appearance of facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars in patients aged 22 or older.
But the FDA also states that microneedling devices are not approved for delivering cosmetics, topical medications, vitamin solutions, drugs, or blood products such as platelet-rich plasma into the skin.
So the vampire facial pairs an authorized device with a use the FDA has not approved.
That is what this page means whenever it says the treatment is not approved — and it is why the evidence and safety sections below matter.
The FDA's authorization covers microneedling for facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars. Delivering PRP through those same needles is not an approved use, and the FDA says the risks of combining microneedling devices with other products are not known. The AAD calls PRP for skin rejuvenation "still an unproven treatment."
What does a vampire facial treat, and who is a good candidate (and who isn't)?
Split the answer by component, because the honest answer does.
The microneedling device carries the FDA's authorized indications: improving the appearance of facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars, in patients aged 22 or older.
The AAD describes microneedling more broadly than that list: a medical treatment that punctures the skin to stimulate collagen, used for acne scars, dark spots, large pores, melasma, stretch marks, texture and fine lines — but those are clinical-practice uses, not the narrower list the FDA has authorized.
The PRP half is where the evidence thins out.
The AAD says there is little evidence that PRP for skin rejuvenation works or does not work, and calls it "still an unproven treatment," with the best number of sessions, spacing, dose and equipment all still unknown.
Acne scars are the better-supported combination.
The AAD says microneedling with PRP for acne scars typically takes 3 to 5 treatments every 2 to 4 weeks, and that studies found this plan can fade acne scars by 50% to 70%; its acne-scar guidance also says PRP used with microneedling can lead to less visible scarring.
Now the exclusion lists.
The AAD says PRP skin rejuvenation is not recommended for people with hepatitis C, HIV or AIDS, any type of blood cancer, cardiovascular disease that requires a blood thinner, or skin cancer in the area to be treated.
The FDA's microneedling suitability list is longer.
It says microneedling may not be suitable if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take isotretinoin now or have taken it in the past 6 months, have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners, are immunosuppressed, have an active skin infection or a cold-sore outbreak, have a history of keloids or uncontrolled diabetes, or have a tan.
It also flags darker skin types because of the risk of the skin darkening or lightening after the procedure.
AAD: PRP not recommended with
- Hepatitis C
- HIV or AIDS
- Any type of blood cancer
- Cardiovascular disease that requires a blood thinner
- Skin cancer in the area to be treated
FDA: microneedling may not suit you if
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- On isotretinoin now or in the past 6 months
- Bleeding disorder or blood thinners
- Immunosuppressed
- Active skin infection or cold-sore outbreak
- Keloid history or uncontrolled diabetes
- Tanned skin
These lists are what the two sources publish — they are not a personal screening, and they do not describe the ideal candidate.
Whether the treatment suits you is a question for the licensed provider who examines your skin.
How much does a vampire facial cost at a med spa?
The only national figure we can cite is the AAD's: it estimates that a PRP skin treatment session in the United States costs $250 to $1,500, and that insurance does not cover it because it is cosmetic.
Treat that as an older estimate — the AAD page carrying it is undated and references 2018 — not a current med spa price survey.
The pricing unit is the session — the AAD's estimate is per treatment session — and the plans behind it are series.
The AAD says most patients who get results from PRP have 3 or more treatments, and for acne scars its plan is 3 to 5 treatments every 2 to 4 weeks.
The per-session price is therefore only part of the bill.
When you ask a med spa for pricing, ask three things: what a single session costs, what the full plan costs, and whether the blood draw and PRP preparation are itemized separately or folded in.
A package price that assumes a series you have not agreed to is not a discount.
We did not confirm a current national average price for the vampire facial, and we will not invent one.
Prices at individual med spas can differ by location, provider and what is included, so the numbers to collect before you book are each facility's own per-session and full-plan price.
For a fuller breakdown, see our guide to PRP microneedling cost.
The $250 to $1,500 figure is the AAD's estimate for a PRP skin treatment session, published on a page that references 2018. A source's estimate is not a price list, so ask each med spa you are considering for its current numbers before you book.
Find vampire facial providers near you
Compare Google ratings, reviews and posted prices at med spas in your city.
What results can you expect, how many sessions, and how long do they last?
Set the frame first: the AAD calls PRP for skin rejuvenation an unproven treatment, with little evidence that it works or does not, and unanswered questions about how many sessions, how they are spaced and what dose is used.
What the AAD does say: most patients who get results from PRP have 3 or more treatments, full effects appear within a few weeks to months, and results can last as long as 18 months.
That is one source's summary of the experience so far, not a promise for any one person.
For what results can look like, see PRP and microneedling before and after.
The controlled evidence is limited.
In a 2018 JAMA Dermatology randomized split-face trial, 19 participants were analyzed after PRP was injected into one cheek and saline into the other: dermatologist-rated photoaging scores showed no significant difference between the two sides, although the participants themselves rated texture and wrinkles as more improved on the PRP side at 6 months.
Read the details — a single PRP injection, not microneedled PRP — so the trial is indirect evidence for the vampire facial.
For acne scars, the numbers are stronger.
The AAD says microneedling with PRP typically takes 3 to 5 treatments every 2 to 4 weeks, and that studies found this plan can fade acne scars by 50% to 70%.
Do not borrow numbers from the vampire facelift.
Cleveland Clinic says the facelift — PRP injected together with hyaluronic acid filler — shows plumping from the filler right away and smoothing from the PRP after about two weeks, with results lasting about 12 to 18 months.
That is a filler procedure's timeline, not the microneedling facial's, and the same source notes researchers have not yet done extensive studies of PRP for facial rejuvenation.
Does a vampire facial hurt, and what is the downtime?
Expect needles, and plan for a short recovery — this is not a no-downtime treatment.
The FDA's list of common microneedling risks includes discomfort, burning, bruising and bleeding.
The AAD's description of what follows a PRP treatment: a bit of pain, bruising and swelling afterwards, which tend to go away within a few days.
For the recovery window, the closest sourced description is the AAD's microneedling guidance, which calls downtime minimal: redness — or darker shades on darker skin — a sunburn-like feeling, burning or swelling that usually clears within a few days to a week.
The AAD says people can return to work immediately but should wait 24 hours before applying makeup.
Two caveats keep this honest.
That recovery description is for microneedling generally; we found no sourced downtime figure specific to microneedling with PRP, so ask the med spa what its patients typically experience.
And "minimal" is not "none" — the next section covers the risks that make sterile technique matter.
What are the side effects and risks?
Start with the FDA's microneedling list.
Common risks: dryness, rough skin, tightness, redness, itching, peeling, discomfort, burning, bruising, bleeding and crusting.
Less common: pigment changes, lines on the face, cold-sore reactivation, swollen lymph nodes and infection.
Common microneedling risks (FDA)
- Dryness, rough skin, tightness
- Redness, itching, peeling
- Discomfort, burning
- Bruising, bleeding, crusting
Less common (FDA)
- Pigment changes
- Lines on the face
- Cold-sore reactivation
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Infection
Skin tone carries a specific caution: the FDA flags darker skin types because of the risk of the skin darkening or lightening after the procedure.
The risks that set this treatment apart from plain microneedling come from the blood.
The AAD says the biggest PRP risk is how blood is handled: the blood must be kept sterile to avoid infection, and the facility should use transfusion-center-style checks so that you receive only your own blood.
Because the device punctures skin, reuse is a specific hazard.
The FDA says re-using a microneedle cartridge is unsafe, even if the cartridge is cleaned, and tells patients to ask whether a new cartridge is used for each patient and each session.
The FDA also states plainly that the risks of off-label uses of microneedling devices, of combining them with other products, or of using microneedling products it has not evaluated are not known — and the vampire facial is a combination treatment.
One documented US episode shows what failed infection control can do.
In the CDC investigation described below, testing of 198 former clients and partners of the spa involved found no additional HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C beyond the original cluster.
In April 2024, CDC investigators reported an HIV cluster linked to PRP "vampire facials" at an unlicensed New Mexico spa: five people with genetically linked HIV diagnosed 2018-2023, three of them clients CDC judged likely infected at the spa. Inspectors found unlabeled blood tubes on a kitchen counter, blood stored in a food refrigerator, no autoclave and reused disposable tips. CDC says infection-control practices and client record-keeping can help prevent this kind of transmission.
Vampire facial vs the alternatives: which is right for you?
The most direct alternative is the same device without the blood: microneedling alone, whose FDA-authorized uses — facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars in adults 22 or older — stand on their own.
Adding PRP does not add an approved indication, and the AAD's verdict on PRP for skin rejuvenation is that the evidence either way is thin.
What the add-on adds is the sterility requirement around the blood: the handling checks the risks section describes, on top of microneedling's own side effects.
For acne scars, the comparison evidence is limited but not empty.
The AAD's acne-scar guidance says PRP used with microneedling can lead to less visible scarring, and a 2025 network meta-analysis of 68 randomized trials with 4,480 patients ranked laser combined with PRP or filler best for reducing acne scar severity, with microneedling the most tolerable for pain.
Those are group rankings from acne-scar studies, not a verdict on your face.
A "vampire facelift" shares the name and the blood but is a different procedure: PRP injected together with hyaluronic acid filler, rather than microneedled across the skin.
Vampire facial vs vampire facelift
| Vampire facial | Vampire facelift | |
|---|---|---|
| How PRP is used | Spread over the face, then microneedled in | Injected together with hyaluronic acid filler |
| Filler involved | No | Yes, hyaluronic acid |
Other resurfacing and collagen-stimulating treatments have their own guides — chemical peels, microdermabrasion and radiofrequency microneedling such as Morpheus8 — each with its own evidence, risks and recovery.
Which option fits is not answerable from a menu.
It depends on what is being treated, the type and depth of any scars, your skin tone, your budget and how much downtime you can take — questions to work through with a licensed provider who examines your skin.
If acne scars are the concern, our acne scars guide maps the treatment options by scar type.
Who should perform a vampire facial, and how do you find a med spa near you?
Frame it as medicine first.
The FDA notes that microneedling may count as a medical procedure, not a cosmetic one, when the device is intended to change the structure or function of tissue, and that more than one session may be needed.
A treatment that draws your blood, spins it and needles it into your face is more than a facial in the salon sense.
State rules on who may perform it were not verified for this page beyond two states, and neither rule covers every provider.
In Massachusetts, the state nursing board's ruling for nurses says microneedling is regulated as acupuncture, that a nurse needs a current Massachusetts acupuncture license to perform it, and that PRP may not be combined with microneedling.
In North Carolina, the Board of Cosmetic Art Examiners' guidance, effective July 25, 2022, allows licensed estheticians to perform microneedling with a device no deeper than 1 mm, but prohibits any product, device or technique that penetrates beyond the epidermis; that guidance covers microneedling and does not mention PRP.
The same menu item can sit under different rules across state lines, so start with our guide to med spa laws by state and check your own state before you book.
What the national sources publish is a checklist rather than a license title, and it is what we would put in front of any med spa before booking:
- A new, sterile needle cartridge for each patient and each session — the FDA calls re-use unsafe even if the cartridge is cleaned
- Blood kept sterile, with transfusion-center-style checks that the plasma reapplied to your face is yours alone — the AAD's description of safe PRP handling
- Infection-control practices and client record-keeping at the facility — what CDC names as helping prevent bloodborne transmission
- Who will perform the treatment, with what license and under whose supervision — verified with your state board, not taken from the menu
- The plan in writing: how many sessions, how far apart, and what each session costs
The unlicensed spa in the CDC report had no autoclave and stored blood tubes in a food refrigerator — conditions inspectors recorded at the spa behind the cluster above.
Ask the questions, compare what each spa near you answers, and our how to choose a med spa checklist walks the full vetting.
Nothing on this page tells you whether a vampire facial suits your own skin; that decision belongs to you and a licensed provider who has examined it.
Frequently asked questions
Is a vampire facial FDA-approved?
No. The FDA says microneedling devices are not approved for delivering cosmetics, topical medications, vitamin solutions, drugs, or blood products such as platelet-rich plasma into the skin.
The microneedling device itself may be authorized to improve the appearance of facial acne scars, facial wrinkles and abdominal scars in adults 22 or older, but the PRP step is not an approved use.
The American Academy of Dermatology also calls PRP for skin rejuvenation an unproven treatment.
How much does a vampire facial cost?
The only national figure we can cite is the American Academy of Dermatology's estimate: $250 to $1,500 per PRP skin treatment session in the United States, not covered by insurance because it is cosmetic.
The estimate is undated and its page references 2018, so treat it as a starting point rather than a current price.
The pricing unit is the session, and the AAD says most patients who get results have 3 or more treatments, so ask for the single-session price and the full-plan price.
How long do vampire facial results last?
The American Academy of Dermatology says most patients who get results from PRP have 3 or more treatments, that full effects appear within a few weeks to months, and that results can last as long as 18 months.
Keep the caveats attached: the AAD also calls PRP for skin rejuvenation an unproven treatment, and a 2018 split-face trial found no significant dermatologist-rated difference between PRP and saline injections.
Is a vampire facial the same as a vampire facelift?
No. A vampire facial spreads platelet-rich plasma over the face and uses microneedling to help it absorb.
A vampire facelift injects PRP together with hyaluronic acid filler.
Cleveland Clinic says the facelift's results — plumping from the filler right away, smoothing from the PRP after about two weeks — last about 12 to 18 months.
That timeline belongs to the filler procedure, not to the microneedling facial.
Can you get HIV from a vampire facial?
The first documented HIV transmission linked to cosmetic injection services came from an unlicensed New Mexico spa where infection control had failed.
CDC reported in April 2024 that five people had genetically linked HIV diagnosed 2018-2023 — four women who had PRP microneedling at the spa and one male partner — and judged that three clients were likely infected there.
CDC says infection-control practices and client record-keeping at spas offering cosmetic injection services can help prevent bloodborne transmission.
Sources
Every number on this page comes from one of these sources and was checked against it.
- Microneedling Devices · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Acne scars: Consultation and treatment · American Academy of Dermatology
- nccosmeticarts.com · nccosmeticarts.com
- cdc.gov · CDC
- Vampire Facelift (Platelet-Rich Plasma Facelift) · Cleveland Clinic
- Is platelet-rich plasma the secret to younger-looking skin? · American Academy of Dermatology
- Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Rejuvenation of Photoaged Facial Skin: A Randomized Clinical Trial · Alam et al., JAMA Dermatol, 2018
- Vampire Facial® Official Site · vampirefacial.com
- Microneedling can fade scars, uneven skin tone, and more · American Academy of Dermatology
- Optimal treatment options for acne scars in patients with historic acne: a systematic review and network meta-analysis · Wu et al., PeerJ, 2025
- mass.gov · mass.gov
Medical disclaimer. MedSpaStandard is for education only and is not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider about your own health, and check any provider's license with your state board.